Cultural
diversity is the quality of diverse or different culture. The phrase cultural
diversity can also refer to having different cultural respect each other's
different. It also sometimes means the variety human societies or cultural in a
specific region or in the world as a whole. There are many different type of
culture in this world and to simplify the term its has been called ethnics.
different ethnics have different way of life, culture, religion and many other
thing. Today, our group have chosen Malay ethnics for this entry. Although Malay
is common in Malaysia, but here some simple story about our culture, ways of
life and religion.
Credit to : mikeru-mouse.blogspot.com
The Malay makeup the majority of the
Malay people in not only in Malaysia but also Brunei and Singapore. In Malaysia,
people are classified as Malay by the federal constitution if they speak their
national language that is Bahasa Malayu, practice Malay customs, and are the
followers of Islam. The Malay find much pride in their cultural heritage and
place great emphasis on family and community dependence. Titles, such as Pak Long
(eldest uncle) are used as terms of endearment to acknowledge hierarchical
position.
The Malay are seen in many levels of
society. There are urban Malay who are well educated and hold white collar or
government positions, and there are rural Malay who may or may not pursue
higher learning and typically occupy jobs such as farming, trading, and
fishing. While rural Malay men often wear traditional dress such as a cloth wrap-around skirt, urban Malay men tend to
blend into a western setting with their blue jeans, cell phones, and Polo
shirts.
While many Malay are now building modern homes, there are still numerous traditional homes within the kampung or village in which Malay people reside. Traditional homes are large in order to have sufficient space for the extended family as custom allows for many generations to reside under one roof. Although the Malay society has undergone a number of social and political changes through education and urbanization, their value orientation is still very much influenced by community. The Malay are a very social people and dependence upon community is considered normal and healthy. Often families will live within close proximity to one another so that help from relatives is easily attained. Kenduri (or party) is a social occasion for an entire community. The Malay women will assist to the hosting home with the cooking and preparations.
Islam was brought to Malaysia by Arabic and Indian traders many centuries ago, and the Malay people have come to embrace and ardently follow the Islamic faith. All Malay people are considered Islamic though levels of devotion to the religion are varied. Even those who half-heartedly follow Islam participate in the fasting month, and the Malay people of affluence will go on the pilgrimage to Mecca at least once if not many times during their lifetime.
The Malay have early roots in
Hinduism and traces of this can still be seen in certain aspects of their
culture such as weddings. For instance, the bride and groom will paint their
hands with henna and will sit upon a platform for hours for the guests to
admire.
Another divergence from Islam is the
use of a bomoh (witchdoctor). Although Islam forbids the use of such a person,
many Malay of Peninsular Malaysia will seek the services of a bomoh when they
are experiencing a difficult situation or when they need some
"magic." Also, they use bomohs for honorable or ignoble purposes.
Furthermore, they consult bomohs in order to receive a blessing or a cure; or,
on the other hand, in order to curse someone or get revenge.
While
the Malay place great emphasis on family, it is ironic that one of their
greatest needs lies
in the breakdown of the family unit. Divorce and youth issues are challenges
facing the Malay family. During turbulent times, pray that peace can reign
among the Malay and their families. Much opportunity exists for young
entrepreneurial Malay students through Malaysian education, sports and
business.
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